Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): International Conference on Advanced Multidisiplinary Studies (IConAIS 2024)
Articles

The Impact of Environmental Change on Religion and Beliefs of the Baduy Community

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  • Kiki Muhamad Hakiki,
  • Ratu Vina Rohmatika,
  • Zaenal Muttaqien
Kiki Muhamad Hakiki
Raden Intan State Islamic University of Lampung, Indonesia
Ratu Vina Rohmatika
State Institute of Islamic Religion of Metro Lampung, Indonesia
Zaenal Muttaqien
Jakarta State Polytechnic of Creative Media, Indonesia

Published 2025-07-30

Keywords

  • Environmental Changes, Beliefs, Cultural Adaptation, Baduy Community

Copyright (c) 2025 Kiki Muhamad Hakiki, Ratu Vina Rohmatika, Zaenal Muttaqien (Author)

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the impact of environmental changes on the religion and beliefs of the Baduy community in Banten. Using a qualitative approach with a case study method, this research was conducted in the Baduy Dalam and Baduy Luar regions over six months. Data were collected through participatory observation, in-depth interviews, and document analysis. The findings show that environmental changes such as deforestation, climate change, and urbanization have significant impacts on the religious practices and customs of the Baduy people. Despite facing considerable environmental pressures, the Baduy community exhibits high flexibility and resilience in maintaining their traditions. They have developed adaptation patterns by adjusting rituals, adopting sustainable agricultural practices, and wisely using modern technology. External support from policymakers and non-governmental organizations also plays a crucial role in helping the Baduy community overcome these challenges. The conclusions of this study underscore the importance of policies that support environmental conservation and cultural preservation to maintain a balance between modernization and the sustainability of traditions. This research provides theoretical contributions to cultural ecology and modernization theories, enriching the literature on cultural adaptation in indigenous communities. Recommendations for future research include longitudinal studies and closer collaboration between researchers, policymakers, and indigenous communities.

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